Great Places to Visit in Japan: Exploring Iconic Sights

Japan, a blend of ancient traditions and modern innovation, is a destination that promises unique experiences for every traveler. Its cities, like Tokyo, are dazzling with neon lights, while historical sites in Kyoto offer serene temple visits. Japan’s distinct seasons – from cherry blossoms in spring to snowscapes in winter – add to its charm, making it a year-round destination.

In this guide to “Great Places to Visit in Japan,” we’ll explore the country’s most captivating spots, offering insights into its culture, cuisine, and unmatched beauty. Get ready for a journey through the heart of Japan’s most unforgettable destinations.

On this map, you’ll discover great places to visit in Japan, showcasing attractions that have received the highest ratings from other visitors.

Use the button on the top left of the map to toggle categories on or off. You can click the icons on the map for more information.

Tokyo, a vibrant blend of historical richness and modern flair, ranks high among the great places to visit in Japan. This city presents a unique juxtaposition of ancient temples set against a backdrop of towering skyscrapers, along with a culinary scene that ranges from street food delights to Michelin-starred dining experiences.

Tokyo’s landscape, where historic sites coexist with contemporary architecture, provides a fascinating exploration opportunity:

• Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo’s oldest temple, located in Asakusa, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past. Surrounded by traditional shops, it stands in contrast to the nearby modern Tokyo Skytree.
• Meiji Shrine: Set in a lush forest, this Shinto shrine is a serene haven in the heart of the bustling city, dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken.

Tokyo’s food culture is a journey through a variety of flavors and culinary techniques:

• Tsukiji Outer Market: Known for fresh seafood and sushi, it’s a must-visit for food enthusiasts.
• Ramen Street: Experience the rich flavors of Tokyo’s ramen, at Tokyo Station, with each restaurant offering its unique take on this beloved dish.
• Michelin-Starred Restaurants: Tokyo holds the record for the most Michelin-starred restaurants globally, making it a dream destination for fine dining lovers.

To further experience Tokyo’s vibrant culture, consider these activities:

• Tokyo Tower Enjoy panoramic views of the city from this iconic landmark.
• Shibuya Crossing: Witness the organized chaos of one of the busiest pedestrian crossings in the world.
• Akihabara: Dive into the heart of Japan’s otaku culture with an array of electronics, manga, and anime-related shops.
• Harajuku: Explore the epicenter of youth fashion and pop culture in Japan.

Tokyo’s unique blend of the past and present, combined with its culinary excellence, makes it an unmissable destination for anyone exploring the great places to visit in Japan. From its serene temples to its bustling streets, Tokyo offers an array of experiences for every kind of traveler.

Kyoto, often referred to as the heart of traditional Japan, is a city that beautifully preserves the essence of its ancient past. As a key highlight among the great places to visit in Japan, Kyoto is renowned for its historic temples, shrines, and unique cultural experiences.

Kyoto’s spiritual landscape is dotted with stunning temples and shrines, each offering a unique glimpse into Japan’s history and religious practices:

• Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): This iconic Zen Buddhist temple, covered in gold leaf, reflects beautifully in its surrounding pond, making it a must-visit for its breathtaking scenery.
• Fushimi Inari Taisha: Known for its thousands of vermilion torii gates, this Shinto shrine is dedicated to Inari, the god of rice, and is a perfect spot for a mesmerizing walk.
• Kiyomizu-dera: A historic temple that offers panoramic views of Kyoto. Famous for its wooden stage, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Japanese culture.

Immersing in Kyoto’s traditional practices is a journey into the heart of Japanese heritage:

• Tea Ceremonies: Participate in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, a cultural activity that involves the ceremonial preparation and presentation of matcha, or powdered green tea. Kyoto is home to several tea houses where you can experience this serene ritual.
• Gion District: Explore the Gion district, known for its well-preserved machiya houses and as the center of Kyoto’s traditional geisha culture. Here, you might catch a glimpse of a geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha) in their exquisite kimonos.

To fully embrace the cultural richness of Kyoto, consider these activities:

• The Bamboo Forest of Nishikyo-ku: Walk through the towering bamboo forest in Arashiyama, a surreal and tranquil experience.
• Nijo Castle: Explore the historic Nijo Castle with its beautiful gardens and impressive architecture, a testament to the power of the Tokugawa shoguns.
• Philosopher’s Path: A scenic walk along a cherry-tree-lined canal in Kyoto, famous for its stunning cherry blossoms in spring.

Kyoto stands out as a quintessential representation of traditional Japanese culture, making it one of the great places to visit in Japan.

From its ancient temples and shrines to the unique experiences of tea ceremonies and geisha culture, Kyoto offers a journey back in time to the rich and fascinating history of Japan.

Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, is renowned for its vast wilderness and natural beauty, making it one of the great places to visit in Japan. Its landscapes range from volcanic mountains to tranquil lakes, offering a plethora of outdoor activities and unique wildlife encounters.

Hokkaido is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, boasting a variety of landscapes and activities:

• Daisetsuzan National Park: Explore Japan’s largest national park, known for its rugged mountains, hot springs, and hiking trails. It’s a haven for trekking, skiing, and wildlife spotting..
• Shikisai-no-Oka: Visit this picturesque farm in Biei, famous for its vibrant flower fields that bloom in different colors throughout the seasons.
• Niseko: Renowned for its world-class skiing and snowboarding, Niseko offers powdery snow and stunning mountain views, making it a winter sports paradise.

Hokkaido’s distinct seasons and diverse habitats support a variety of wildlife and offer unique seasonal experiences:

• The Shiretoko Peninsula: Hokkaido is home to unique wildlife, including brown bears, red-crowned cranes, and Yezo sika deer. The Shiretoko Peninsula, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an excellent spot for wildlife viewing.
• Lavender Fields in Furano: During summer, the town of Furano turns into a sea of purple with its famous lavender fields, attracting photographers and nature enthusiasts.
• Icebreaker Cruise in Abashiri: In winter, take an icebreaker cruise from Abashiri to witness the drift ice (Ryuhyo) phenomenon, a unique and mesmerizing sight.

Other must-visit attractions in Hokkaido include:

• Lake Toya: Enjoy the serene beauty of Lake Toya, known for its clear waters and scenic views, perfect for boating and relaxation.
• Blue Pond (Aoiike): Visit the Blue Pond in Biei, famous for its striking blue color, especially beautiful in winter with snowy surroundings.

Hokkaido’s breathtaking landscapes, abundant outdoor activities, and unique wildlife make it a standout destination among the great places to visit in Japan.

Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or wildlife encounters, Hokkaido offers an unforgettable experience in the midst of nature’s beauty.

Osaka, affectionately known as the Kitchen of Japan, is a culinary haven and undeniably one of the great places to visit in Japan. This vibrant city is not only a food lover’s paradise but also a fascinating blend of modern and traditional architecture, reflecting its rich history and progressive future.

Osaka offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to all interests:

• Universal Studios Japan: A popular theme park that offers entertainment for the whole family, with attractions based on famous movies and characters.
• Kuromon Ichiba Market: Known as “Osaka’s Kitchen,” this market is perfect for sampling fresh seafood and local delicacies.
• Minami (Namba) Area: Explore this lively area known for its entertainment, shopping, and dining options, making it a hotspot for tourists and locals alike.

Osaka’s street food scene is a key highlight, offering an array of delicious and affordable dishes:

• Takoyaki: These octopus-filled balls are a must-try in Osaka. They’re crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, typically topped with mayonnaise and a savory sauce.
• Okonomiyaki: Another local favorite, this savory pancake made with a variety of ingredients, is a delightful representation of Osaka’s flavors.

Dotonbori District: The heart of Osaka’s culinary scene, Dotonbori is bustling with restaurants and street food stalls. The vibrant atmosphere here, especially at night, is an experience in itself.

Osaka’s architecture tells the story of a city that beautifully merges the old with the new:

• Osaka Castle: One of Japan’s most famous landmarks, Osaka Castle is a symbol of the city’s historical significance, surrounded by a moat and park.
• Umeda Sky Building: A testament to modern architecture, this skyscraper offers an observatory with stunning panoramic views of Osaka.
• Shitennoji Temple: As one of Japan’s oldest temples, it stands as a serene reminder of the city’s rich cultural heritage amidst its urban landscape.

Osaka, renowned for its culinary delights and architectural marvels, is a standout among Japan’s must-visit cities. From savoring its famed street food to exploring landmarks like Osaka Castle and the vibrant Dotonbori district, Osaka combines tradition with modernity, offering a diverse and unforgettable experience.

Hiroshima, a city with a poignant history, stands today as a symbol of peace and resilience. It is one of the great places to visit in Japan for those interested in understanding the country’s past and witnessing its remarkable recovery.

At the heart of Hiroshima’s historical significance is the Peace Memorial Park, a site dedicated to the memory of the atomic bomb victims and a commitment to peace:

• Atomic Bomb Dome: The iconic structure stands as a haunting reminder of the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the need for peace.
• Peace Memorial Museum: This museum offers insightful exhibits about the bombing and its aftermath, promoting a message of peace and hope for the future.

Hiroshima offers various experiences that highlight its historical importance and cultural rebirth:

• Miyajima Island: A short ferry ride away, this island is famous for Itsukushima Shrine and its floating torii gate, a serene and picturesque site.
• Hiroshima Castle: Also known as Carp Castle, this site provides a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past and the city’s historical landscape.

Hiroshima, with its rich history and cultural revival, is a profound destination among the great places to visit in Japan. From the sobering Peace Memorial Park to the delicious Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, the city offers a journey through its past and a taste of its resilient spirit.

Okinawa, with its idyllic beaches and distinct culture, stands out as a tropical haven and one of the great places to visit in Japan. This chain of islands offers a unique blend of beautiful landscapes, marine adventures, and rich historical sites.

Okinawa’s cultural heritage and natural beauty are key attractions:

• Shurijo Castle: Explore the former royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom, showcasing unique Okinawan architecture and history.
• Stunning Beaches: Okinawa is famous for its pristine beaches, such as Katsuren Peninsula and Miyako Island, perfect for relaxation and water sports.

Okinawa provides numerous opportunities for exploring both its waters and its past:

• Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: The clear waters around Okinawa are ideal for scuba diving and snorkeling, with rich coral reefs and abundant marine life.
• War Memorials and Museums: Visit the Peace Memorial Park and the Himeyuri Peace Museum to understand Okinawa’s role in World War II and its journey towards peace.
• Ryukyu Village: Experience Okinawa’s traditional culture, including music, dance, and crafts, in this reconstructed village setting.

Okinawa’s combination of cultural richness, historical significance, and natural beauty makes it an exceptional choice among the great places to visit in Japan. Whether you’re exploring its historical sites, enjoying marine activities, or simply relaxing on its beautiful beaches, Okinawa offers a unique and memorable experience.

The Japanese Alps, with their majestic peaks and serene landscapes, are a highlight among the great places to visit in Japan, especially for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

The Alps offer a variety of activities set against stunning natural backdrops:

• Hiking Trails: Enjoy trails like the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route, offering spectacular views and the famous Snow Wall in spring.
• Ski Resorts: The Alps are home to world-class ski resorts like Hakuba, known for their excellent slopes and powder snow, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the world.
• Hot Springs (Onsen): Relax in natural hot springs like those in Kamikochi and Yamanouchi, known for their therapeutic qualities and scenic surroundings..

The Japanese Alps region, offering a mix of thrilling outdoor activities and tranquil cultural experiences, is an essential destination for those exploring the great places to visit in Japan.

Whether you’re hiking scenic trails, skiing on pristine slopes, or unwinding in a peaceful onsen, the Japanese Alps provide a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.

Nara, renowned for its historical significance and serene beauty, is one of the great places to visit in Japan for those seeking a deep cultural experience.

Nara is home to some of Japan’s most venerable temples and unique attractions:

• Todai-ji Temple: This temple houses the Great Buddha, a colossal statue that is a marvel of ancient Japanese engineering and artistry.
• Nara Deer Park: Stroll through this park, famous for its freely roaming, friendly deer considered messengers of the gods in Shinto religion.

Immerse yourself in Nara’s rich traditions:

• Nara’s Traditional Crafts: Explore local workshops and stores showcasing Nara’s craftsmanship, including intricate woodwork and Nara fude (calligraphy brushes).
• Culinary Delights: Sample local specialties like kakinoha sushi, sushi wrapped in persimmon leaves, and indulge in traditional Japanese sweets.

Nara’s blend of ancient heritage, natural beauty, and traditional practices make it a captivating destination among the great places to visit in Japan.

From its historic temples to the unique experiences of interacting with sacred deer and exploring traditional crafts, Nara offers a journey into the heart of Japanese culture.

Fukuoka, a city where urban sophistication meets natural charm, is quickly gaining recognition as one of the great places to visit in Japan. This city offers a delightful mix of modern attractions and historical treasures.

Fukuoka combines contemporary living with rich historical sites:

• Fukuoka Tower: Visit this 234-meter-tall tower, the city’s tallest, for panoramic views of Fukuoka and its coastline.
• Kushida Shrine: A must-see ancient shrine, known for its historical significance and annual Hakata Gion Yamakasa festival.
• Ohori Park: A beautiful urban park, perfect for leisurely strolls or picnics beside its scenic pond.

Fukuoka is also famous for its culinary scene, particularly its ramen:

• Hakata Ramen: Try the city’s famous Hakata ramen, known for its rich, creamy pork bone broth and thin noodles.
• Yatai Stalls: Experience Fukuoka’s vibrant street food culture at these open-air food stands, especially along the Nakasu River, offering various local dishes.

Fukuoka’s blend of urban sophistication and rich cultural heritage, along with its renowned culinary scene, solidifies its status as one of the great places to visit in Japan.

Whether exploring its modern landmarks, ancient temples, or indulging in delicious Hakata ramen, Fukuoka promises a diverse and enjoyable experience.

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan’s four main islands, is a hidden gem among the great places to visit in Japan. Known for its pilgrimage routes and unspoiled natural beauty, it offers a serene escape into rural Japan.

Shikoku is famous for its spiritual and natural landscapes:

• Shikoku Pilgrimage: Embark on the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, a spiritual journey covering 1,200 kilometers, connecting 88 Buddhist temples across the island.
• Iya Valley: Explore this remote and picturesque valley, known for its dramatic mountain scenery and historic vine bridges.

Shikoku’s charm lies in its tranquil villages and rural culture:

• Oboke and Koboke Gorges: Experience the natural beauty of these gorges with activities like river boating and scenic walks.
• Naruto Whirlpools: Witness the impressive natural phenomenon of whirlpools in the Naruto Strait, best seen from sightseeing boats or the Naruto Bridge.

Shikoku, with its blend of spiritual heritage and natural wonders, stands out as a unique and peaceful destination among the great places to visit in Japan. Its pilgrimage routes, scenic valleys, and serene villages offer a chance to experience Japan’s rural beauty and rich cultural traditions.

The Japanese countryside offers serene and picturesque escapes, making it one of the great places to visit in Japan for those seeking tranquility and a glimpse into traditional life.

Rural Japan is dotted with scenic landscapes and traditional villages:

• Shirakawa-go and Gokayama: Visit these UNESCO World Heritage Sites, famous for their traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses and picturesque settings.
• Tono, Iwate: A region famed for its folk villages and lush rice fields, offering insights into Japan’s agricultural heritage.

Engage with rural Japan through its agritourism and traditional practices:

• Farm Stays (Nouhaku): Experience rural life by staying in a farmhouse, participating in agricultural activities, and enjoying home-cooked meals..
• Traditional Crafts and Festivals: Many rural areas preserve ancient crafts and hold local festivals, offering a deep dive into Japan’s rich cultural traditions..

The Japanese countryside, with its idyllic villages, rice fields, and immersive agritourism opportunities, is an essential experience for those exploring the great places to visit in Japan. It offers a peaceful retreat into the heart of Japan’s traditional and rural lifestyle.

Exploring the vibrant festivals of Japan offers a colorful insight into the nation’s traditions and is a highlight among the great places to visit in Japan for cultural enthusiasts.

Japan’s festivals are a spectacle of culture, color, and community spirit:

• Gion Matsuri in Kyoto: One of Japan’s most famous festivals, known for its grand procession of floats and traditional music, held in July.
• Sapporo Snow Festival: A winter wonderland event in Hokkaido, showcasing massive ice sculptures and snow art in February.

Seasonal festivals in Japan are deeply rooted in the country’s culture and history:

• Cherry Blossom Festivals (Hanami): Celebrated in spring across Japan, these festivals involve enjoying the transient beauty of cherry blossoms, symbolizing the nature of life.
• Obon Festival: A summer event honoring ancestors’ spirits, marked by traditional dances (Bon Odori) and lanterns lighting up the night.

Japanese festivals, with their vibrant celebrations and rich cultural significance, are integral to understanding the country’s heritage and are amongst the great places to visit in Japan for a deep cultural experience.

From the snowy sculptures of Sapporo to the elegant cherry blossoms of Hanami, each festival offers a unique window into the Japanese way of life.

Shopping in Japan is an adventure in itself, making a real Japanese shopping area one of the great places to visit in Japan for tourists looking to bring a piece of their journey home.

From bustling districts to unique products, Japan offers a shopping experience like no other.

Explore these top shopping districts for a variety of goods:

• Ginza, Tokyo: Known for its upscale boutiques and designer stores, perfect for luxury shopping.
• Harajuku, Tokyo: The heart of youth fashion, offering trendy and unique items, ideal for those seeking something different.
• Namba, Osaka: A vibrant area filled with shops selling everything from electronics to traditional goods, great for a diverse shopping experience.

Japan offers a range of unique souvenirs to remember your trip:

• Kimono and Yukata: Traditional Japanese clothing, available in various patterns and colors.
• Matcha and Green Tea Products: From tea leaves to sweets infused with matcha, these are perfect for tea enthusiasts.
• Japanese Pottery and Ceramics: Known for their quality and beauty, making a special and authentic gift.

Shopping in Japan is not just about buying items; it’s about experiencing the culture and lifestyle that make it one of the great places to visit in Japan.

From trendy districts to traditional crafts, the variety of shopping and souvenirs available ensures you can bring a piece of Japan home with you.

Japan is renowned for its efficient and extensive public transport system, making it one of the great places to visit in Japan, especially for first-time visitors seeking a smooth travel experience.

Japan’s public transport is reliable, punctual, and covers most areas of the country:

• Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass): Ideal for tourists, this pass offers unlimited travel on most JR trains nationwide, including Shinkansen (bullet trains).
• Local Subways and Buses: In cities, subways and buses are convenient for short distances and are well-connected. Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto all have discount subway passes.
• Long Distance Bus Travel: For budget-friendly long-distance travel in Japan.
• Rental Bicycles: Many cities offer rental bikes, a great way to explore locally at your own pace.

You can read more transport and tips to manage your travel budget in the article maximizing your travel budget in Japan.

Navigating Japan is a breeze thanks to its efficient transport system and the availability of helpful resources for travelers. These tips and transportation options ensure that your journey through Japan will be as enjoyable as the destinations themselves.

Japanese cuisine offers a diverse and exquisite culinary adventure, making Japan one of the great places to visit for food enthusiasts.

Japan’s culinary landscape extends far beyond its famous sushi and ramen:

• Okinawa’s Goya Champuru: A stir-fried dish featuring bitter melon, a unique taste of Okinawa’s local cuisine.
• Hokkaido’s Seafood: Known for its fresh and high-quality seafood, including crab, sea urchin, and salmon.
• Kyoto’s Kaiseki: A traditional multi-course meal that is both a culinary and artistic experience, showcasing seasonal ingredients and refined presentation.

Understanding Japanese dining etiquette enhances the culinary experience: 

• Chopstick Etiquette: Avoiding actions like sticking chopsticks upright in rice or passing food directly from chopsticks to chopsticks.
• Saying ‘Itadakimasu’ and ‘Gochisosama’: These phrases are said before and after meals, respectively, expressing gratitude for the food.
• Tasting Dishes as They Are Served: It’s customary to appreciate the chef’s preparation and flavoring before adding condiments.

Japanese cuisine is a journey through diverse flavors and traditions, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.

From regional specialties to dining etiquette, each meal in Japan offers a unique and memorable experience.

As you plan your journey to Japan, a country brimming with diverse attractions, it’s clear why it ranks among the great places to visit in the world. From bustling cities to tranquil countrysides, Japan offers a plethora of experiences for every traveler.

To maximize your Japanese adventure, consider including these destinations:

• Tokyo and Kyoto: For a blend of modernity and tradition, with their dynamic cityscapes and historical temples.
• Hokkaido and Okinawa: For natural beauty and unique regional cultures, from snowy landscapes to tropical beaches.
• Osaka and Hiroshima: For culinary delights and historical insights, offering both vibrant street food scenes and poignant historical sites.

To ensure a fulfilling trip, keep these tips in mind:

• Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with Japanese customs and traditions to enrich your cultural experience.
• Stay Flexible with Plans: Japan is full of surprises, so be open to spontaneous discoveries along your journey.
• Explore Beyond Tourist Spots: Venture into lesser-known areas for a more authentic and diverse experience of Japan’s rich culture.

Japan’s allure lies in its ability to offer something for everyone, from its neon-lit skyscrapers and ancient temples to its serene countryside and bustling markets.

By embracing both its iconic landmarks and hidden gems, your trip to Japan promises to be a rich tapestry of experiences, leaving you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.