Discovering the Countries in South Africa: Lesotho & eSwatini  

Dive into the heart of Southern Africa and discover Lesotho and eSwatini, the landlocked wonders nestled within and beside South Africa’s borders. These often-overlooked nations are bursting with culture and breathtaking views, making them soon-to-be-not-so-secret gems among countries in South Africa.

As you journey through South Africa’s stunning vistas, make a pit stop at these hidden treasures. Lesotho, the ‘Kingdom in the Sky‘, takes you to new heights with its majestic mountains and rich traditions. eSwatini, on the other hand, is a burst of vibrant customs and friendly vibes.

Lesotho and eSwatini aren’t just stops on the map; they’re your playgrounds for authentic experiences and unscripted adventures. Ready for a detour into the extraordinary? Let’s explore the unique charms of these South African neighbors!

Nestled within South Africa’s borders, Lesotho is a realm perched in the clouds, famously known as the ‘Kingdom in the Sky’. In this high-altitude haven, adventure whispers with every breeze, and the Basotho ponies are your soundtrack, replacing the mundane clatter of everyday life.

In Lesotho, a simple ‘Lumela’ opens doors to heartwarming connections, and every meal is a feast for the senses. So, strap on those hiking boots and get ready for Lesotho to infuse some highland magic into your journey. Ready to answer Lesotho’s call to adventure among the countries in South Africa?

Lesotho is more than one of the countries in South Africa to tick off your travel list; it’s a hub of unique experiences, and a paradise for adventurous souls. Some of the highlights include:

• Waterfall gazing at Maletsunyane Falls. Be awed by Lesotho’s towering waterfall, a spectacle of nature’s power and beauty. Add a dash of adrenaline as you abseil down beside these roaring waters.
• Conquer the Sani Pass: Navigate the heights in a 4×4 and toast to your bravery at Africa’s highest pub.
• Dinosaur Footprints Adventure: Journey back in time at Quthing or Morija, where ancient giants roamed.
• Semonkong, the Adventure Hub: From pony trekking to rock climbing, it’s an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise.
• Pony Trekking Across National Parks: Experience Lesotho’s wild side on horseback in Ts’ehlanyane national Park and Sehlabathebe National Park.
• Katse Dam’s Grandeur: Marvel at Katse Dam, an engineering wonder amidst stunning mountain scenery.
• Botanical Explorations: The Katse Botanical Garden is a serene haven of flora and natural beauty.
• Discover San Rock Art: Uncover ancient stories through San Rock Art at Liphofung Cultural Centre and Ha Baroana.
• Cultural Immersion at Thaba Bosiu: Delve into the heart of Lesotho’s heritage in this vibrant cultural village.
• Hit the Trails: Hike through national parks or pedal through challenging mountain bike trails.
• Explore Kome’s Cave Dwellings: Witness ancient homes and lifestyles carved into stone at Kome’s Cave Dwellings.
• Embrace Winter Fun: Ski or snowboard the highland slopes when winter (June to August) transforms Lesotho into a snowy wonderland.

Each of these experiences in Lesotho, a unique country in South Africa, isn’t just a visit; it’s an adventure, a story waiting to be lived and told by travelers like you.

Amidst the rugged beauty and the soaring landscapes, Lesotho holds a mosaic of cultural and geographical treasures. Here are some quick facts about the country:

• Population: Lesotho boasts a community of around 2.21 million people.
• Currency: The Lesotho loti (plural: maloti), tied to the South African rand.
• Language: Sesotho and English 
• Religion: Mostly Christian
• Independence: In 1966, Basutoland declared independence from the United Kingdom and was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho.
• Politics: Governed as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, Lesotho melds tradition with democracy.

In this proud nation, understanding and respecting local customs is key to a rich travel experience. A gentle demeanor and polite greetings open doors to heartfelt interactions. It’s common to see locals wearing the traditional Basotho blanket, a symbol of cultural identity, especially in the cooler highlands. Embrace the opportunity to learn a few phrases in Sesotho – even a simple ‘Lumela’ (hello) can bridge gaps between worlds.

In Lesotho, punctuality is flexible, and time is often considered in a more fluid sense. African time is a real thing and you should embrace this attitude. Why rush, you’ve come to Lesotho to enjoy, not to stress yourself out.

When dining or visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to accept the offer of food or drink; it’s a gesture of hospitality and friendship. Also, remember that modesty in dress is valued, particularly in rural areas, so it’s wise to dress conservatively out of respect for local norms.

When it comes to photography, always ask for permission before capturing images of people or their homes. It’s a sign of respect and often leads to meaningful exchanges. And in all your interactions, a smile is a universal language that Lesotho speaks fluently.

Embarking on a solo adventure in Lesotho can be a truly fulfilling experience, but as a solo (female) traveler, it’s always good to take caution. Better safe than sorry, right? 

While Lesotho is predominantly a safe and hospitable country, staying alert, particularly in more populous areas, is key. In cities like Maseru, Leribe, and Maputsoe, it’s important to be a bit more cautious as these urban centers can have higher incidences of petty crimes like pickpocketing.

Safety Tips for a Secure Journey in Lesotho:

• Check the travel advisory before your trip.
• Choose accommodations known for strong security.
• Avoid driving in the dark.
• Securely lock all windows and doors in your accommodation and car.
• Don’t offer lifts to hitchhikers.
• Stay alert at tourist stops and rest areas.
• Opt for parking in well-lit and secure areas.
• Exercise caution in city centers.
• Avoid walking alone at night.
• In the unfortunate event of an attack or robbery, prioritize your safety and don’t resist.
• If you’re planning outdoor activities like hiking, take the following precautions:
  • Always hike with a group and hire a reputable, experienced guide.
  • Invest in travel insurance that covers helicopter rescue and medical evacuation.
  • Make sure you’re physically fit and well-prepared for the activity.
  • Be well-equipped and informed about the weather and potential hazards.
  • Notify someone you trust about your travel itinerary, including expected return times.
  • Be aware of the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be serious.
    

By following these guidelines, you can embrace the beauty and culture of Lesotho with peace of mind, ensuring a safe solo travel experience in this unique country within South Africa. More safety tips can be found in the Solo Female Traveler’s Safety Guide.

eSwatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a hidden gem nestled in the Southern African landscape, pulsating with rich traditions and a vibrant cultural heartbeat.

Stepping into eSwatini is like entering a living museum where ancient customs are not just preserved; they are a part of everyday life. The nation takes pride in its heritage, showcased through its lively festivals, colorful rituals, and the warm hospitality of the Swazi people.

The cultural journey in eSwatini is as diverse as its landscapes. Immerse yourself in the Umhlanga Reed Dance, an annual spectacle of beauty and unity, or the Incwala, a sacred kingship ceremony.

Each event is a tapestry of bright attire, rhythmic dances, and soulful music, offering a window into the soul of eSwatini.

The Swazi cuisine, a blend of traditional flavors and ingredients, offers a culinary exploration of the country’s identity.

This small country in South Africa is a journey into the heart of a nation that celebrates its past while embracing the future.

eSwatini beckons with its blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. From lush mountains to historical landmarks, each site in this charming country tells a story of eSwatini’s unique character and legacy.

• Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: Immerse yourself in nature at Milwane Wildlife Sanctuary, eSwatini’s pioneer conservation area, where zebras and antelopes roam freely.
• Hlane Royal National Park: Experience the thrill of seeing elephants, lions, and other majestic wildlife in their natural habitat at Hlane Royal National Park.
• Witness the art of glassblowing and shop for exquisite handcrafted glassware at Ngwenya Glass Factory.
• Mantenga Cultural Village: Step back in time to learn about traditional Swazi lifestyle and enjoy captivating cultural performances at Mantega Cultural Village.
• Malolotja Nature Reserve: A haven for hikers, with stunning waterfalls and the chance to spot a diverse array of flora and fauna.
• Lobamba Royal Village: Explore the heart of the Swazi monarchy, at Lobamba, home to the Parliament and the King Sobhuza II Memorial Park.
• Sibebe Rock: Marvel at one of the world’s largest granite domes and take on the challenge of a rewarding hike.
• Swazi Candles Craft Centre: A colorful market where artisans create intricate, hand-molded candles – a unique art form in eSwatini.

This vibrant kingdom offers a journey of discovery, where the warm spirit of eSwatini embraces every traveler.

eSwatini, a realm of cultural wealth and tradition, is more than just its scenic landscapes and vibrant festivals. It’s a country with a distinct identity, shaped by its people, history, and governance. Here are some essential facts about Eswatini that paint a fuller picture of this intriguing nation:

• Population: eSwatini is home to about 1.19 million people
• Currency: The Swazi Lilangeni (SZL), which is on par with the South African Rand.
• Language: While Swati and English are the official languages, it’s the lyrical tones of Swati that weave through daily conversations.
• Religion: The spiritual landscape is diverse, with Christianity being predominant, alongside indigenous beliefs that continue to play a significant role.
• Independence: Since gaining independence from British rule in 1968, eSwatini has cherished its sovereignty and unique cultural heritage.
• Politics: Eswatini is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world, blending traditional leadership with modern governance structure.

• Check the travel advisory for eSwatini before going on your trip.
• Avoid walking alone in the dark.
• Don’t drive after dark.
• Secure Your Vehicle: Always lock car doors, keep windows up, and store valuables out of sight to deter theft.
• Wildlife Safety: When observing wildlife, maintain a safe distance. Only exit your vehicle after a professional guide or ranger says it’s safe to do so.
• Adventure Tourism Precautions:
  • Never Go Alone: Always have a reputable, experienced guide accompany you in adventure activities.
  • Invest in Travel Insurance: Ensure your policy covers helicopter rescue and medical evacuation.
  • Equip and Inform Yourself: Carry the right equipment and stay informed about the weather and potential risks.
  • Share Your Plans: Inform someone you trust about your travel itinerary.
  • Stay on Track: Obtain detailed information about your activities and adhere to marked trails.

By following these guidelines, you can navigate Eswatini with confidence, enjoying its unique landscapes and rich cultural experiences, while keeping safety a top priority.

You can read more safety tips in my Guide to Safety in South Africa.

As you step into this vibrant kingdom, remember that the Swazi people take great pride in their cultural heritage, and as a visitor, showing respect and interest in their customs will enrich your journey and create meaningful connections.

Swazi culture places a strong emphasis on courtesy and respect, particularly towards elders and authority figures. Greetings are important; a warm yet respectful ‘Sawubona’ (hello) accompanied by a gentle nod can bridge the gap between visitor and local.

In traditional settings, it’s customary for women to wear skirts and cover their shoulders as a sign of respect. While the Swazi are generally open and welcoming, it’s important to ask for permission before taking photographs, especially in rural areas or during ceremonies.

Be mindful of local customs at cultural events or ceremonies. These are often sacred and deeply significant, and observing respectfully is appreciated. By adhering to these cultural etiquettes, you not only show respect for the traditions of Eswatini but also open doors to a deeper, more authentic understanding of this enchanting country in South Africa.

Navigating the countries in South Africa, including the diverse terrains of Lesotho and eSwatini, calls for a blend of planning and flexibility. Both countries offer a range of transportation options suited for the solo traveler, but to be flexible, I would suggest a self-drive.

In Lesotho, the rugged landscapes make 4×4 vehicles rental a popular choice, especially for exploring remote areas. As you are probably visiting these countries during a longer trip in South Africa, I suggest renting a car (or 4×4) from the airport you are flying into in South Africa. 

In Lesotho, eSwatini and South Africa people drive on the left side of the road.

It’s essential to be aware of the road conditions and driving customs in these countries. While main roads are generally in good condition, some rural tracks can be challenging, especially after rain. I personally love driving myself, but if you’re not confident driving in such conditions, consider hiring a local driver. In both countries, always keep safety in mind and avoid driving in the dark.

Before you pack your bags for Lesotho and Eswatini, there are a few travel essentials you’ll need to take care of. To ensure a smooth and worry-free journey, it’s crucial to be up-to-date with the latest travel requirements, from vaccinations to visa regulations.

Here’s a quick checklist to help you prepare:

Current Vaccinations and Malaria:

• Recommended vaccines may include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, and Rabies, depending on your itinerary and activities.
• Lesotho is malaria free. In eSwatini, depending on the time of year, you might need prescription medicine to prevent malaria.

Passport Requirements:

• Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your entry into both Lesotho and eSwatini.
• Ensure you have at least two blank pages for stamps upon entry and exit.

Visa and Other Entry Requirements:

• For many nationalities, including US, Canadian, and EU citizens, no visa is required for stays of up to 30 days in Lesotho and up to 90 days in Eswatini.
• Visitors must carry proof of sufficient funds and return/onward travel tickets.
• Entry requirements can change, so it’s wise to check the latest information with the respective embassies before your trip.

By ticking these essentials off your list, you’re well on your way to a hassle-free adventure in these beautiful countries in South Africa. 

And that’s a wrap on our whirlwind tour of the countries in South Africa – Lesotho and eSwatini.  These countries offer more than just passport stamps; they’re a masterclass in diversity, packed into bite-sized, easily explorable packages.

So, next time you’re wandering through South Africa, why not take a detour into these hidden gems? Lesotho and Eswatini are waiting to surprise you with their unique charm and untold stories. Trust me, they’re the plot twists you didn’t know your travel story needed!

And if you are looking for a place to relax after touring this part of Southern Africa, why not consider a beach break in Tofo Beach in Mozambique? It comes highly recommended.